Our
Lord Jesus Christ instructs us in this important matter as recorded in Matthew
7:1, 2: “Judge not, that
you be not judged. For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged;
and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.” This
passage of scripture is often referred to by many who endeavor to prove that we
should never condemn the actions of others. Usually this is the case when
teaching is being done against doctrinal error and/or immoral living. A
person may be guilty of fornication and efforts are made to correct such sin in
a person’s life and the response is generally something like this, “You ought not to be judging your
fellowman.” Especially is this true in our pluralistic society in
which we presently live. Relatively to the varied doctrines of different
denominations many religious leaders/authors will teach that we should let
everyone alone in what they teach and practice in the field of religion.
It is sad to note that this liberal attitude has even permeated the church of
our Lord. One preacher in a large metropolitan church prayed to God following
his sermon on worship in song and asked God to forgive us of our being so
critical and judgmental of those churches that use instrumental music in their
worship to God. Often such reasoning is based on what Jesus said in the
passage that we are now discussing. But, is this really what Jesus was
saying?
One
rule of biblical interpretation is to understand a passage of scripture in the
light of its context. If you will continue to read verses 3-5 in chapter
7 you will note that Jesus is actually condemning rash, unfair, unjust, unkind
and incorrect judging. Here is a brother with a beam (a very large
object) in his eye who is condemning a brother who has a mote (a speck) in his
eye. It is true that we often prejudge our brother out of prejudice and
without a thorough investigation. This is the kind of judging that is
condemned by Jesus.
But
look further in chapter seven and Jesus actually teaches us to “Beware of false prophets…” (v.15). How can we judge whether
or not a man is a false prophet? Jesus answers, “You will know them by their
fruits…” (7:16, 20).
This is accomplished by evaluating a person’s teaching and work by the Holy
Scriptures (7:21). This is what the people of Berea
did when “…they received the
word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether
these things were so” (Acts
17:11). And we can observe the evil works (fruits) brought about because
of their labors of those men who teach false doctrines. Such observation,
investigation and correction would not be considered judging that the Lord
condemns but the type that would be scriptural and right.
Jesus
also taught us, “Do not judge
according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment” (John 7:24). Thus we find a
directive from the Lord to judge but the judging is to be according to
righteous judgment. So the Lord does not prohibit all judging, just the
unkind and unfair type. The apostle Paul instructed the Corinthian
brethren not to have fellowship with evil men; however, he was not speaking of
such persons in the world but rather certain members of the church who were
living in an ungodly manner (I Corinthians 5:9-11). Then he said, “For what have I to do with judging
those also who are outside? Do you not judge those who are inside” (5:12)? This clearly
teaches that the church could and should do some judging of character.
Paul further instructed the Corinthians to “put
away from yourselves the evil person”, that
is, the brother who had his father’s wife (5:1; 13). The apostle Paul
also wrote in II Thessalonians 3:6, “But
we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you
withdraw from every brother who walks disorderly and not according to the
tradition which he received from us.” As you can plainly see, there
are times when some judging of another’s character has to be done.
While
the Lord condemns a harsh and unfair judging of others, He nevertheless
requires that a man’s life and teaching to be evaluated by the divine standard,
the Word of God.